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关键词

大气污染 5

环境污染 5

可持续发展 4

节能减排 4

农业面源污染 2

土壤 2

技术路线图 2

污染 2

污染控制 2

温室气体 2

重金属 2

面源污染 2

2型糖尿病 1

CO₂ EOR 1

CO₂净排放量 1

CO₂封存 1

GIS 1

Kaya 恒等式 1

Pt–Ba–Ce/γ-Al₂O₃ 催化剂，物理化学性质，NO_x存储和还原，NO_x 排放，H₂ 还原剂 1

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The development of pollution control technology in coal combustion in China

XU Xuchang, ZHANG Hu, ZHUO Yuqun, TONG Huiling, WANG Shujuan, LI Yan

《能源前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第1期页码 9-15 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0002-1

摘要： The recent development of coal combustion pollution control technologies in China, including desulphurization, denitrification, particulate matters and heavy metals emission control technologies, have been reviewed. The development histories and the advantages of China s self-developed technologies have been introduced in detail. The key points of future research and development in coal combustion pollution control, e.g., combined emission control and CO emission control technologies, have also been discussed.

关键词： development CO emission desulphurization future research emission

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Effects of pyrolyzed semi-char blend ratio on coal combustion and pollution emission in a 0.35 MW pulverized

Yonghong YAN, Liutao SUN, Zhengkang PENG, Hongliang QI, Li LIU, Rui SUN

《能源前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第1期页码 78-90 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0678-z

摘要： The effects of blend ratio on combustion and pollution emission characteristics for co-combustion of Shenmu pyrolyzed semi-char (SC), i.e., residuals of the coal pyrolysis chemical processing, and Shenhua bituminous coal (SB) were investigated in a 0.35 MW pilot-scale pulverized coal-fired furnace. The gas temperature and concentrations of gaseous species (O , CO, CO , NO and HCN) were measured in the primary combustion zone at different blend ratios. It is found that the standoff distance of ignition changes monotonically from 132 to 384 mm with the increase in pyrolyzed semi-char blend ratio. The effects on the combustion characteristics may be neglected when the blend ratio is less than 30%. Above the 30% blend ratio, the increase in blend ratio postpones ignition in the primary stage and lowers the burnout rate. With the blend ratio increasing, NO emission at the furnace exit is smallest for the 30% blend ratio and highest for the 100% SC. The NO concentration was 425 mg/m at 6% O and char burnout was 76.23% for the 45% blend ratio. The above results indicate that the change of standoff distance and NO emission were not obvious when the blend ratio of semi-char is less than 45%, and carbon burnout changed a little at all blend ratios. The goal of this study is to achieve blending combustion with a large proportion of semi-char without great changes in combustion characteristics. So, an SC blend ratio of no more than 45% can be suitable for the burning of semi-char.

关键词： pulverized-coal combustion pyrolyzed semi-char ignition characteristics pollution emission char burnout blend ratio

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Air pollution affects food security in China: taking ozone as an example

Zhaozhong FENG,Xuejun LIU,Fusuo ZHANG

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第2期页码 152-158 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015067

摘要： Air pollution is becoming an increasingly important environmental concern due to its visible negative impact on human health. However, air pollution also affects agricultural crops or food security directly or indirectly, which has not so far received sufficient attention. In this overview, we take ozone (O ) as an example to analyze the principles and extent of the impact of air pollution on food security in China based on a review of the literature. Current O pollution shows a clear negative impact on food security, causing around a 10% yield decrease for major cereal crops according to a large number of field studies around the world. The mean yield decrease of winter wheat is predicted to be up to 20% in China, based on the projection of future ground-level O concentration in 2020, if no pollution control measures are implemented. Strict mitigation of NO and VOC (two major precursors of O ) emissions is crucial for reducing the negative impacts of ground-level O on food security. Breeding new crop cultivars with tolerance to high ground-level O should receive serious consideration in future research programs. In addition, integrated soil-crop system management will be an important option to mitigate the negative effects of elevated ground-level O on cereal crop production and food quality.

关键词： air pollution ozone damage anthropogenic activity crop production mitigation of reactive N emission

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Impacts of emissions and meteorological changes on China’s ozone pollution in the warm seasons of 2013

Dian Ding, Jia Xing, Shuxiao Wang, Xing Chang, Jiming Hao

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1160-1

摘要： O3 increment is mainly caused by changes in meteorology rather than emissions. Emission reduction is effective to reduce O3 nationwide, especially in summer. Strengthened NOx controls are necessary to meet the ambient O3 standard. We have quantified the impacts of anthropogenic emissions reductions caused by the Air Pollution Control Action Plan and changes in meteorological fields between 2013 and 2017 on the warm-season O3 concentration in China using a regional 3D chemical transport model. We found that the impact on daily maximum eight-hour (MDA8) O3 concentration by the meteorological variation that mostly increased O3 was greater than that from emission reduction, which decreased O3. Specifically, the control measures implemented since 2013 in China have reduced SO2, NOx, PM2.5, and VOC emissions by 33%, 25%, 30%, and 4% in 2017, while NH3 emissions have increased by 7%. The changes in anthropogenic emissions lowered MDA8 O3 by 0.4–3.7 ppb (0.8%–7.6%, varying by region and month), although MDA8 O3 was increased slightly in some urban areas (i.e. North China) at the beginning/end of warm seasons. Relative to 2013, the average 2 m temperature in 2017 shows increments in North, North-east, East, and South China (0.34℃–0.83℃) and decreases in Central China (0.24℃). The average solar radiation shows increments in North, North-east, and South China (7.0–9.7 w/m2) and decreases in Central, South-west, and North-west China (4.7–10.3 w/m2). The meteorological differences significantly change MDA8 O3 by -3.5–8.5 ppb (-8.2%–18.8%) with large temporal variations. The average MDA8 O3 was slightly increased in North, North-east, East, and South China. The response surface model suggests that the O3 formation regime transfers from NOx-saturated in April to NOx-limited in July on average in China.

关键词： O₃ pollution Meteorological influences Emission reduction NO_x VOC

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电解锰行业污染防治最佳可行技术评估及污染减排潜力

李旭华,方刚,党春阁,于秀玲

《中国工程科学》 2013年第15卷第3期页码 56-61

摘要：

电解锰行业废水排放量大，污染物浓度高，属于高污染行业，是我国实现污染物控制减排的主要威胁之一。通过对电解锰行业污染防治现状进行分析，构建了污染防治技术评估指标体系，利用层次分析法确定各评价指标的权重，利用综合评价值法对电解锰行业污染防治技术进行了评估。在此基础上，利用自底向上模型对评估出的最佳可行技术的污染减排潜力进行预测。结果表明，与基准年2010年相比，2015年电解锰行业废水排放总量可削减270多万吨，氨氮减排6.6×104 t，减排回收的锰和重铬酸钾可分别达到1.9×105 t和3.747×107 t，锰渣减排4×106 t；同时也表明清洁生产技术减排的能力高于末端治理技术减排，清洁生产技术具有较大的推广普及潜力。

关键词：电解锰污染防治最佳可行技术减排潜力

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SOIL NITROGEN CYCLING AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN THE SUBTROPICAL HILLY REGION OF CHINA: EVIDENCE FROM MEASUREMENTS AND MODELING

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第3期页码 407-424 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022448

摘要：

● Soil nitrogen fluxes and influencing factors were reviewed in the subtropical hilly regions.

关键词： nitrogen cycling soil nitrogen nitrogen deposition greenhouse gases emission non-point source pollution nitrogen use efficiency

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Does environmental infrastructure investment contribute to emissions reduction? A case of China

Xiaoqian SONG, Yong GENG, Ke LI, Xi ZHANG, Fei WU, Hengyu PAN, Yiqing ZHANG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第1期页码 57-70 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0654-7

摘要： Environmental infrastructure investment (EII) is an important environmental policy instrument on responding to greenhouse gas (GHG) emission and air pollution. This paper employs an improved stochastic impact by regression on population, affluence and technology (STRIPAT) model by using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces and municipalities for the period of 2003–2015 to investigate the effect of EII on CO emissions, SO emissions, and PM pollution. The results indicate that EII has a positive and significant effect on mitigating CO emission. However, the effect of EII on SO emission fluctuated although it still contributes to the reduction of PM pollution through technology innovations. Energy intensity has the largest impact on GHG emissions and air pollution, followed by GDP per capita and industrial structure. In addition, the effect of EII on environmental issues varies in different regions. Such findings suggest that policies on EII should be region-specific so that more appropriate mitigation policies can be raised by considering the local realities.

关键词： environmental infrastructure investment (EII) CO₂ emission SO₂ emission PM_2.5 pollution stochastic impact by regression on population affluence and technology (STIRPAT) model governance

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A new prediction method of industrial atmospheric pollutant emission intensity based on pollutant emission

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1608-1

摘要：

● Established a quantification method of pollutant emission standard.

关键词： Industrial atmospheric pollutants Pollutant emission standards Quantitative method Machine learning Single enterprise

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中长期煤利用中大气污染控制技术路线

郝吉明,王金南,王志轩,高翔,高晋生,李凡,姜培学,许嘉钰

《中国工程科学》 2015年第17卷第9期页码 42-48

摘要：

能源利用与大气污染密切相关，我国以煤为主的能源结构决定了煤炭使用过程中排放的大气污染物是造成我国大气污染的主要原因。本研究在分析我国主要行业煤炭消费现状的基础上，提出了煤炭消费重点行业——电力行业、炼焦行业和工业锅炉及炉窑2020年中期和2030年长期主要大气污染物污染控制技术路线以及煤炭清洁利用的中长期战略要点。

关键词：煤炭；大气污染；能源结构；排放控制；技术路线

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适应西北地区工业城镇特征的工业建筑环境保障技术研究

王怡,吴松恒,杨洋,黄艳秋 ,曹智翔 ,周宇,刘雅琳

《中国工程科学》 2023年第25卷第2期页码 198-207 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.02.017

摘要：

我国城镇化发展进入新阶段，探索工业城镇绿色发展的差异化路径，对于破解地区经济发展与宜居环境之间的矛盾具有积极意义；西北地区工业城镇中依赖矿产资源禀赋的高污染、高能耗型重工业企业众多，加强高污染散发类工业建筑的空气环境治理，旨在提高污染源头控制效率、改善岗位作业环境质量、降低工业建筑环境控制能耗。本文辨识了西北地区工业城镇的资源禀赋与产业特征，明确了开展工业建筑环境治理的基本背景；从大气环境质量、工业建筑室内空气质量控制两方面分析了西北地区工业城镇多尺度空气环境关键问题。在此基础上，系统论述了适应西北地区工业城镇特征的工业建筑环境保障技术体系，涵盖污染物源头捕集能效提升技术、室内空间环境高效通风气流组织新模式、污染物高效除尘净化技术、工业建筑节能综合技术。研究总结了所提创新技术成果的适用性及推广价值，还可配套管理、监测层面的新举措，积极运用智能化技术以增强应用成效。

关键词：西北地区；工业城镇；工业建筑；环境保障；高污染散发；减污降碳协同

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Dissolved methane in anaerobic effluent: Emission or recovery?

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1537-4

摘要： Various anaerobic processes have been explored for the energy-efficient treatment of municipal wastewater. However, dissolved methane in anaerobic effluent appears to be a barrier towards the energy and carbon neutrality of wastewater treatment. Although several dissolved methane recovery methods have been developed, their engineering feasibility and economic viability have not yet been assessed in a holistic manner. In this perspective, we thus intend to offer additional insights into the cost-benefit of dissolved methane recovery against its emission.

关键词： Anaerobic treatment Municipal wastewater Dissolved methane Methane recovery Carbon emission

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Response of organic aerosol characteristics to emission reduction in Yangtze River Delta region

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1714-0

摘要：

● The emission reduction causes significant change in organic aerosol composition.

关键词： Emission control Secondary organic aerosol Atmospheric oxidizing capacity Holiday effects COVID-19 lockdown

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Health impacts of air pollution in China

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1367-1

摘要：

•Impacts of air pollution on various body systems health in China were highlighted.

关键词： Health impacts Air pollution China Advances

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Environmental pollution and DNA methylation: carcinogenesis, clinical significance, and practical applications

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《医学前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第3期页码 261-274 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0406-y

摘要：

Environmental pollution is one of the main causes of human cancer. Exposures to environmental carcinogens result in genetic and epigenetic alterations which induce cell transformation. Epigenetic changes caused by environmental pollution play important roles in the development and progression of environmental pollution-related cancers. Studies on DNA methylation are among the earliest and most conducted epigenetic research linked to cancer. In this review, the roles of DNA methylation in carcinogenesis and their significance in clinical medicine were summarized, and the effects of environmental pollutants, particularly air pollutants, on DNA methylation were introduced. Furthermore, prospective applications of DNA methylation to environmental pollution detection and cancer prevention were discussed.

关键词： environmental pollution DNA methylation cancer biomarker diagnosis therapy prevention

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Study on the Path of “Near-zero Emission” Coal-based Clean Energy Ecosystem Development

Zhang Yu-zhuo

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第1期页码 37-41 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014007

摘要： Developing a "near-zero emission" coal-based clean energy ecosystem bears great significance for the sustainable development of clean energy in China and the world at large. This article delves into the development strategy, implementation pathways and key priorities of China's "near-zero emission" coal-based clean energy ecosystem, and in turn proposes specific measures to underpin the development and implementation of such system.

关键词： near-zero emission clean energy ecosystem study on the path